{"id":5267,"date":"2016-08-16T11:48:27","date_gmt":"2016-08-16T15:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/?p=5267"},"modified":"2021-02-02T23:08:19","modified_gmt":"2021-02-03T04:08:19","slug":"rio-dang-cai-olympics-giua-tram-moi-lo-be-bon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/?p=5267","title":{"rendered":"Rio \u0111\u0103ng cai Olympics gi\u1eefa tr\u0103m m\u1ed1i lo b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"rio2016\"C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 7 n\u0103m, khi Rio de Janeiro gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng cai Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i M\u00f9a h\u00e8 2016, cidade maravilhosa<\/em> (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi) d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ea1n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Rio c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Rio, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang xung quanh (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Rio de Janeiro), l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, nh\u1edd nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Theo tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 tin. C\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Rio c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i b\u1eddi ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eb9p tan quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cBrazil kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam t\u00fac\u201d, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Brazil \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960. \u201cNh\u1eefng ai cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc,\u201d \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Luis In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 mang Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 cho Brazil.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5-8, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a Rio c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111ang lung lay. H\u00f4m 24-7, \u0111\u1ed9i \u00dac r\u1eddi b\u1ecf l\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u1edf qu\u1eadn Barra da Tijuca, than phi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ngh\u1eb9t v\u00e0 d\u00e2y nh\u1ee3 l\u00f2ng th\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng cai. V\u1ecbnh Guanabara, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m s\u1ebd thi \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1ng th\u1ea3i ra. Tr\u1eadn b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t Zika, lo\u1ea1i virus t\u1eeb mu\u1ed7i g\u00e2y teo n\u00e3o \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, h\u1ed3i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean lo s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean golf nam \u0111ang tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 Rio nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Ipanema l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaby c\u00e1t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1nh t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n ghi (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh) \u201cwelcome to hell\u201d [\u201cch\u00e0o m\u1eebng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d]. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang xe bu\u00fdt m\u1edbi, di s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i cho carioca <\/em>(c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1), ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n do c\u00e1c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/a>. Brazil \u0111ang b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i n\u1eb7ng. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Dilma Rousseff \u0111ang b\u1ecb lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c b\u00e0 thao t\u00fang t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia; m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n do Michel Temer \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang l\u00e8o l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Rio l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c gia. Petrobras, c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c doanh \u0111ang d\u00ednh v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i tham nh\u0169ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4la d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2i lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i b\u00e0 Rousseff, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 cho ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c Brazil: c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft 40 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 trong th\u00e1ng 5. Danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong h\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1n, th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Song, Rio c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ho\u00e0i nghi b\u1ebd m\u1eb7t. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Carnival kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu thi \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Rio th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng cai, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p cho ti\u1ec3u bang 2,9 t\u1ef7 real (890 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la) m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed 27.000 l\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 binh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 (h\u00f4m 21-7 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba). C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xe bu\u00fdt tr\u1ec5 n\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee9a l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 30-7. Sau khi khu \u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhanh, \u0111\u1ed9i \u00dac \u0111\u00e3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd v\u00e0 500.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 thao d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd tham d\u1ef1 Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 sau khi Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng 6,5 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n Rio s\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 kinh ng\u1ea1c hay th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0 suy t\u00e0n t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb9p th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu ven bi\u1ec3n h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Rio, \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong h\u01a1n 1.000 favela<\/em> (khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t) c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu k\u00fd\u200e t\u00fac x\u00e1 t\u1ed3i t\u00e0n, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng chung l\u00e0 \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean lu\u1eadt t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i sau khi h\u1ecdc xong, nh\u01b0ng nay mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf \u0111i: c\u00f4 qu\u00e1 ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp n\u01a1i c\u00f4 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m doanh nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. V\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00f3i quen ban ph\u00e1t \u201cc\u00f3 qua c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi to\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng nhau\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Jos\u00e9 Padilha, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Los Angeles, l\u00e2u nay b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, 56% carioca<\/em> mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Rio, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c\u00a0 27% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n

Du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o n\u1eb1m k\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh nhay, m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Rio c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a khu G\u00e1vea gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd h\u01a1n 80 tu\u1ed5i, cao h\u01a1n 13 n\u0103m so v\u1edbi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u1edf Rocinha, m\u1ed9t khu favela <\/em>l\u1edbn k\u1ebf b\u00ean. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, 133 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u1edf Santa Cruz, m\u1ed9t khu nh\u00ecn c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean \u1edf m\u0169i t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Rio. \u1ede ba khu ven bi\u1ec3n Zona Sul (v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda nam), v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh chung g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Santa Cruz, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 11. M\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u1edf khu trung l\u01b0u Copacabana, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1eeb 65 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, l\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, theo Fernando Gabeira, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1eebng th\u1ea5t c\u1eed khi tranh c\u1eed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008. \u1ede Complexo do Alem\u00e3o, m\u1ed9t khu favela <\/em>l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb, \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ai c\u0169ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 carioca<\/em> kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n hay c\u00e1c ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu favela<\/em> x\u1eadp x\u1ec7. Zona Sul ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 11% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c khu favela <\/em>chi\u1ebfm 3,7% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 22% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c khu ch\u00fang c\u01b0 th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7ng x\u1ea5u x\u00ed \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Rio. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Barra da Tijuca, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u Miami ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1n xe, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu condo \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u201cHoa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cL\u00e0ng H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d.<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m: m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf xa n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Emanuel, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 \u00f4ng 60 tu\u1ed5i vui t\u00ednh, than phi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi Leblon, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh b\u00edch quy v\u00e0 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb Jacarepagu\u00e1, c\u00e1ch 24km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u00e0nh \u0111ai ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o Rio.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Rio c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi Bras\u00edlia, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3. Rio \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 tay S\u00e3o Paulo, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 di d\u00e2n h\u01a1n, 40 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c m\u00e0 t\u1edbi nay Rio v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1891. Hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brazil n\u00e0o nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac cho t\u1edbi khi Juscelino Kubitschek, \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.\u00a0 Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Rio t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ai l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i cidade maravilhosa<\/em> (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u1ec9 ho c\u00f2 g\u00e1y? Rio ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn khi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Guanabara, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u bang xung quanh ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Rio de Janeiro.<\/p>\n

T\u1edbi th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Brazil ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Rio l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Gi\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf \u0111i sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Rio, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1edbm h\u01a1n 180 n\u0103m, b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a S\u00e3o Paulo d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n qua m\u1eb7t. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Brazil v\u1eabn c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh \u1edf Rio v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00e3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u200e\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eddi t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Brazil \u0111\u00e3 s\u00fat gi\u1ea3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Carnival linh \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, Rio ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n do gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i Petrobras. C\u00fa b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Rio, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: Rede Globo, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Brazil, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Microsoft v\u00e0 GE. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u01b0a thay th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Nh\u1ea1c bossa nova ra \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Rio trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Caetano Veloso, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Brazil v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Rio. Tropicalismo<\/em>, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea1c Brazil v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c pop m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Veloso g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111i ti\u00ean phong, ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf S\u00e3o Paulo. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i, \u201cRio \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 th\u1edd \u01a1.\u201d \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ban ph\u00e1t cho t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, Rio \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n Rio kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 ng\u1eaft hoa\u201d, theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Ruy Castro, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1eed th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Hy v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng ch\u1eafng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd b\u1ecf th\u00f3i t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Rio \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thui ch\u1ed9t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng; th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng trao ch\u1ee9c con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3u ban ph\u00e1t \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Rio v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Rio de Janeiro v\u00e0 Guanabara, do gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u0103n h\u00f3a ban ph\u00e1t \u201cc\u00f3 qua c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi to\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng nhau\u201d t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ti\u00eau x\u00e0i phung ph\u00ed, trong khi chi qu\u00e1 \u00edt cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 6, quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c ti\u1ec3u bang Rio, Francisco Dornelles, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201ctai h\u1ecda c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 trong th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 d\u00e2n Rio \u0111\u00e3 hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Eduardo Paes \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p ba m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau cho y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng\u00a0 43.000 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 21.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf, 80% trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Hi\u1ec7n nay 4,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 329.000 khi \u00f4ng Paes nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 18% l\u00ean 63% trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra \u201cc\u00e1i c\u1edb\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang nhanh h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong khi Brazil \u0111ang suy tho\u00e1i. Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Rio \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng d\u00f9 thu nh\u1eadp n\u00f3i chung \u1edf Brazil \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m, theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Getulio Vargas.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u1ed9i \u00e1c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2008, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed c\u00e1c to\u00e1n qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi 38 khu favela<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ma t\u00fay, r\u1ed3i l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d (UPP) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef tr\u1ecb an. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ed9i \u00e1c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u1edf Rio \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2012.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i UPP qu\u00e1 nhanh, d\u00e0n m\u1ecfng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u1edbt l\u1edd nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u00cdbis Pereira, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Viva Rio, ta th\u00e1n: \u201cSau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn binh.\u201d \u1ede Complexo do Alem\u00e3o, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u s\u00fang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u00edch d\u00f9ng s\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, theo Luisa Cabral, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Sau khi gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 t\u1eed vong v\u00ec b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong n\u0103m qua. B\u00e0 Cabral nay ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i UPP n\u00ean r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c khu favela<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ecdn bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ma t\u00fay quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Sau khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Paes c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u bang l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u201cqu\u00e1 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i\u201d v\u1ec1 an ninh trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e0i CNN, 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e9 xem Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ef1c d\u1eady t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Rio. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Phong c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, Rio s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Theo The Economist<\/em>, 30-7-2016<\/a><\/p>\n

(B\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch, k\u00fd t\u00ean Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng An, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean\u00a0Th\u1eddi M\u1edbi-Canada <\/em>ng\u00e0y 10\/8\/2016)<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a> \u00a9\u00a02016 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0169 L\u1eeda H\u1ea1<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i li\u00ean quan: Brazil: H\u1ecda v\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n ch\u00ed<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 7 n\u0103m, khi Rio de Janeiro gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng cai Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i M\u00f9a h\u00e8 2016, cidade maravilhosa (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi) d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[466],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/rio2016.jpg?fit=595%2C335&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7qNYI-1mX","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5267"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6215,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5267\/revisions\/6215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}