{"id":5244,"date":"2016-07-06T20:10:14","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T00:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/?p=5244"},"modified":"2021-02-02T23:08:19","modified_gmt":"2021-02-03T04:08:19","slug":"sang-chan-brexit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/?p=5244","title":{"rendered":"Sang ch\u1ea5n Brexit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea1m V\u0169 L\u1eeda H\u1ea1<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi 72% c\u1eed tri \u0111i b\u1ea7u, cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n h\u00f4m 23-6 \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Anh (UK) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c: 52% ch\u1ecdn r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u1eed tri \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng David Cameron (\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u1edf l\u1ea1i EU) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Brexit (UK r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi EU) \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo l\u1eafng, b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c h\u00f4m Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u 24-6. Trong phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, b\u1ea3ng Anh gi\u1ea3m 10% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4-la M\u1ef9, xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 30 n\u0103m. Khi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1edf c\u1eeda, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ch\u00ednh theo \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1eebng 10%.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf EU c\u1ee7a phe \u201cra \u0111i\u201d, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Brussels t\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng euro, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong kh\u1ed1i EU. Phe \u201cra \u0111i\u201d h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1eeba ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf. Song, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng; mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u l\u00ean nh\u1edd l\u00e0m \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung c\u1ee7a EU th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n EU t\u1ef1 do di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 London, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a EU. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovakia, l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec9, \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Nay, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t an c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u00f4ng cha.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993 (khi EU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp) t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2014, s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n sinh \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a UK \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, t\u1eeb 3,8 tri\u1ec7u l\u00ean t\u1edbi 8,3 tri\u1ec7u. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n UK xem c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \/ ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 45%. Hi\u1ec7n nay, 77% d\u00e2n UK tin r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Phe \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 chia tay EU xo\u00e1y v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, d\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m. Theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ipsos MORI tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di\u1ec5n ra b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu Brexit, 52% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u201cra \u0111i\u201d cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u201cr\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng\u201d trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 14% trong phe \u201c\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d. \u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, 41% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u201c\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d cho r\u1eb1ng kinh t\u1ebf \u201cr\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng\u201d, c\u00f2n 18% trong phe \u201cra \u0111i\u201d ngh\u0129 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i Brexit, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong UK. Ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o; gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i; gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scotland, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Wales, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ireland v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh; gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb united<\/i> (li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p) trong t\u00ean c\u1ee7a UK \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh disunited<\/i> (b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd\/ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a).<\/p>\n

Ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu Brexit, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u1eddi EU s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Jo Cox. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau khi Ian Gow b\u1ecb phong tr\u00e0o \u00a0IRA (Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ireland) gi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1990. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c. Trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Syria, v\u00e0 nay v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi EU. Nghi ph\u1ea1m Thomas Mair \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f4 \u201cAnh Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d khi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Jo Cox, v\u00e0 khi ra t\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 khai t\u00ean m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1n t\u1eed cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 do cho Anh Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. V\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa hai phe \u201c\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cra \u0111i\u201d trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 Brexit.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 trong kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Anh \u0111ang y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n do nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u00a0t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i khi h\u1ecd quan ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc. \u1ede Anh, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. London v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u201c\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o. L\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu \u201cra \u0111i\u201d c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u1ec9nh l\u1ebb n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn phe Brexit kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y kh\u1ea3 d\u0129, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Anh. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf B\u1eafc Ireland c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u1ebfu bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ireland b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00ec B\u1eafc Ireland s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i EU khi Brexit th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scotland \u0111a ph\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i EU. H\u00f4m 24-6, ngay sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu, Nicola Sturgeon, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Scotland, n\u00f3i b\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. Trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2004, 55% ch\u1ecdn Scotland ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1eb1m trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Anh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 Sturgeon c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00ec th\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5i thay, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c. H\u00f4m 25-6, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Scotland c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft Brexit.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1edd Der Spiegel<\/i> \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u00e0y 23-6-2016 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ef5 ng\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do thay v\u00ec nghe theo l\u00fd tr\u00ed.\u201d T\u1edd Financial Times<\/i> \u1edf Anh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh Brexit l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng trong g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau khi B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Brexit khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u00e2y nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi II. Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf si\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 EU, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 chung \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1edd tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ngay sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Brexit, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nigel Farage c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Anh Qu\u1ed1c (UKIP), \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, h\u1ed3 h\u1edfi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y 23-6 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a UK. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 Brexit c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Donald Trump g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u1ee9ng c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng d\u00e2n t\u00fay ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, H\u00e0 Lan, \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u1eed tri thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi II, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng trung h\u1eefu v\u00e0 trung t\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh. Nay s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c t\u1ea3 \u0111ang g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng d\u00e2n t\u00fay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Hy L\u1ea1p, Hungary v\u00e0 Ba Lan. Li\u00ean minh c\u1ef1c t\u1ea3 Unidos Podemos gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 21% s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha h\u00f4m Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt 26-6. N\u1ed7i lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang suy y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 m\u1ed3i l\u1eeda g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng euro.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Brexit c\u00e0ng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi r\u1eddi b\u1ecf EU \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Ngay sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Brexit h\u00f4m 23-6, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Geert Wilders c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00ec T\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi EU. Kho\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda c\u1eed tri \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n, theo c\u00e1c th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111a s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 s\u00edt sao. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0110an M\u1ea1ch. T\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 32% c\u1eed tri ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1ea1i EU n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Brexit ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 tin vui cho Marine Le Pen, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng EU l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ung nh\u1ecdt h\u00fat c\u1ea1n sinh l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. B\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 EU ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 sang n\u0103m (k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng?), h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 sau khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf EU tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u201d<\/p>\n

S\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, Brexit b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m \u0111ang lay \u0111\u1ed9ng EU. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t keo g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, m\u00e0 xo\u00e1y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i \u00dd, m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp EU, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 EU. C\u00f2n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 EU m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 38% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Pew Research c\u00f2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi EU, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi UK. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 trao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho Brussels.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n m\u1ed7i ki\u1ec3u. V\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, d\u00e2n \u00dd v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ee5ng do \u0110\u1ee9c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t. D\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p k\u00eau ca EU qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 do (trong khi d\u00e2n UK l\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1ec7 quan li\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a EU). T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, gi\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1ch EU \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u00a0tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Song, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng EU m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i chia tay v\u00ec EU qu\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di\u1ec5n ra b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu Brexit, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Hungary Viktor Orb\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra 32.000 b\u1ea3ng Anh mua m\u1ed9t trang qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean t\u1edd Daily Mail<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u1eebng chia tay v\u1edbi EU.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu UK ra \u0111i, EU s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 ba kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u nay e ng\u1ea1i s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng UK, m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 Brexit s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n trong EU. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Estonia, Latvia v\u00e0 Lithuania ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Berlin, London lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u1edbi Moskva.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c ly d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a UK v\u1edbi EU c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai n\u0103m theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 50 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Lisbon. Ch\u1ec9 khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 27 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec UK m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia tay EU.<\/p>\n

(M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb Cu\u1ed1i Tu\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y 3-7-2016<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\u00a9\u00a02016 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0169 L\u1eeda H\u1ea1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1edd Der Spiegel vi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u00e0y 23-6-2016 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ef5 ng\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do thay v\u00ec nghe theo l\u00fd tr\u00ed.\u201d T\u1edd Financial Times nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh Brexit l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng trong g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau khi B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[473],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/brexit.jpg?fit=590%2C350&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7qNYI-1mA","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5244"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5244"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6218,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5244\/revisions\/6218"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}