{"id":5474,"date":"2016-04-29T21:46:05","date_gmt":"2016-04-30T01:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/?p=5474"},"modified":"2017-07-25T08:51:06","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T12:51:06","slug":"logic-toan-logic-ngon-ngu-trong-dich-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/?p=5474","title":{"rendered":"Logic to\u00e1n &#038; logic ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/?p=5474\">Ph\u1ea1m V\u0169 L\u1eeda H\u1ea1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/notes\/ha-vu-lua-pham\/logic-to%C3%A1n-logic-ng%C3%B4n-ng%E1%BB%AF-trong-d%E1%BB%8Bch-thu%E1%BA%ADt\/438732332899693\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">note<\/a> c\u0169 t\u1eeb Facebook)<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 h\u00f4m n\u1ecd m\u00ecnh d\u1eabn link m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/11\/09\/world\/asia\/bloomberg-news-is-said-to-curb-articles-that-might-anger-china.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New York Times<\/a> v\u1edbi v\u00e0i l\u1eddi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft: \u201c<em>Bloomberg News t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra (m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng\u00a0<strong>c\u1ea3 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi<\/strong>) v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u00ed m\u1eadt gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o TQ v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t TQ, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 kh\u1ecfi TQ<\/em>.\u201d M\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n g\u00f3p \u00fd l\u00e0\u00a0<em>for the better part of a year<\/em>\u00a0n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0\u00a0<em>h\u01a1n n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/em>. M\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam ch\u1eef\u00a0<em>g\u1ea7n<\/em>\u00a0(<em>g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi<\/em>) cho r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb better c\u1ee7a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/better\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Merriam-Webster<\/a>,\u00a0<em>the better part of<\/em>\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0<em>greater than half<\/em>\u00a0(v\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>for the better part of an hour<\/em>). \u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng <a href=\"http:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/best\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/a> c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y v\u1edbi\u00a0<em>the best part of<\/em>\u00a0(ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 <em>most \/ largest<\/em>\u00a0; v\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>it rained for the best part of their vacation<\/em>). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa <em>h\u01a1n\u00a0<\/em>[<em>m\u1ed9t<\/em>]<em>\u00a0n\u1eeda<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 [<em>g\u1ea7n<\/em>]<em>\u00a0c\u1ea3\u00a0 \/ ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn<\/em>.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, do \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. <a href=\"http:\/\/idioms.thefreedictionary.com\/the+better+part+of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Free Dictionary<\/a> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0<em>the better part of<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<em>the best part of<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a\u00a0<em>more than half of <\/em>(ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n). C\u00f2n theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n <a href=\"http:\/\/www.collinsdictionary.com\/dictionary\/english\/the-better-part-of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Collins<\/a>,\u00a0<em>the better part of<\/em>\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0<em>a large part of\u00a0<\/em>(ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n). C\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Collins cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb c\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3, xin n\u00f3i s\u01a1 qua c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 logic to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 logic ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>To\u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi li h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u01a1n. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u00a0<em>h\u01a1n n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y<\/em>\u00a0r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi [<em>g\u1ea7n<\/em>]<em>\u00a0c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y<\/em>. N\u00f3i [<em>g\u1ea7n<\/em>]<em>\u00a0c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0m \u00fd\u00a0<em>h\u01a1n n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y<\/em>\u00a0(ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i). Nh\u01b0ng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i [<em>g\u1ea7n<\/em>]<em>\u00a0c\u1ea3<\/em>\u00a0<em>ng\u00e0y<\/em>\u00a0d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0<em>\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. Th\u1eed x\u00e9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>T\u1edb x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1o.<\/em>(Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m k\u00ea g\u1ea1ch l\u00f3t d\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi bao c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y .)<\/li>\n<li><em>T\u1edb x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o vi\u1ebfng t\u01b0\u1edbng Gi\u00e1p.<\/em>(C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb chen ngang nh\u01b0 m\u1ee3 \u0110\u00e0m.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Em \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 anh ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi.<\/em>(T\u00f9y cung b\u1eadc gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00ea x\u00edch t\u1eeb v\u00e0i gi\u1edd t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Collins, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u00a0Ngh\u0129a\u00a0<em>greater than half<\/em>, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp l\u1edd gi\u1eefa\u00a0<em>greater than half <\/em>v\u00e0 <em>most\u00a0<\/em>\/<em>almost<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e2u c):<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0<em>Brak and R&#8217;shiel waited in the shelter of the gatehouse for the better part of an hour before following the First Sister into the Citadel<\/em>. (Jennifer Fallon, Treason Keep, 2001)<\/p>\n<p><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0<em>It is more important now than ever before, the countryside having being closed for the better part of last year<\/em>. (Times, Sunday Times, 2002)<\/p>\n<p><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0<em>It was a career that would also unwittingly document the nation&#8217;s history for the better part of the 20th century<\/em>. (Globe and Mail, 2003)<\/p>\n<p><strong>(d)<\/strong><em>\u00a0She had been trying to get hold of Piercey for the better part of the day, but without success.\u00a0<\/em>(Harcourt, Palma, A Matter of Conscience)<\/p>\n<p><strong>(e)<\/strong>\u00a0<em>Nigel Parbold has been out of work for the better part of a year.<\/em>\u00a0(Hilton, John Buxton, The Innocents at Home [A Superintendent Kenworthy Novel])<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> \u00a0Ngh\u0129a\u00a0<em>most\u00a0<\/em>\/<em>almost<\/em>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>(a)\u00a0<\/strong><em>After all, he has not bowled in a match for the better part of two months.<\/em>\u00a0(Times, Sunday Times, 2002)<\/p>\n<p><strong>(b)\u00a0<\/strong><em>Mr. Kramnik spent the better part of two years preparing to meet the computer program Fritz in a match in Bahrain.<\/em>\u00a0(Globe and Mail, 2003)<\/p>\n<p><strong>(c)\u00a0<\/strong><em>But the project will earn the company the better part of $4 billion.<\/em>\u00a0(New Scientist, 1999)<\/p>\n<p>Trong ba v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i\u00a0<em>h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda<\/em>\u00a0v\u00ec nghe kh\u00e1 l\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7ng. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng\u00a0<em>the better part of<\/em>\u00a0=\u00a0<em>greater than half<\/em>, th\u00ec trong hai c\u00e2u (a) v\u00e0 (b) n\u00f3i\u00a0<em>for more than a month \/ year<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? Hay nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u (c), gi\u1ea3 d\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a<em>h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda<\/em>, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1\u00a0<em>h\u01a1n 2 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4<\/em>\u00a0l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u; n\u1ebfu v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2e thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<p>(C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Collins kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0103n nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a b\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<em>Discretion is sometimes the better part of valour<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1o ng\u1eef \u0103n theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Shakespeare; xem t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u1edf <a href=\"http:\/\/www.phrases.org.uk\/bulletin_board\/14\/messages\/424.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Phrase Finder<\/a> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n.)<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1i note ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ai \u0111\u00fang ai sai, v\u00ec n\u00f3i theo ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0<em>The jury is still out\u00a0<\/em>(<em>on it<\/em>). \u00a0Th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0i \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1eddi ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i b\u00e0n th\u00eam.<\/p>\n<p>By the way, I\u2019ve spent the better part of the last hour penning this note while watching the Manchester United\u00a0 &#8211; Arsenal game. (And the better part is my team won!)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong>\u00a0The pompous title is to attract traffic, not to claim this note as an authoritative piece of theory. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u1ea1m V\u0169 L\u1eeda H\u1ea1 (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t note c\u0169 t\u1eeb Facebook) S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 h\u00f4m n\u1ecd m\u00ecnh d\u1eabn link m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a New York Times v\u1edbi v\u00e0i l\u1eddi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft: \u201cBloomberg News t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra (m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng\u00a0c\u1ea3 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi) v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u00ed\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/?p=5474\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7rSaG-1qi","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5474"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5474"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5834,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5474\/revisions\/5834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lendongxuongdoai.info\/dollarsandsense\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}